As a result of global climate change, many nations, especially in the global South, are facing severe humanitarian crises. Although these nations are the most vulnerable to climate change, they are the least responsible for its origin—it is primarily developed nations that are to blame for the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change.
Climate change is already leading to an increase in floods, droughts, famine, natural disasters, and the spread of disease. Countries burdened with heavy national debt and lacking financial resources are the least able to effectively address these problems.
Adaptation assistance is an effort to aid those impacted by climate change. It involves a diverse range of projects, including protection of local eco-systems and water access. Some adaptation projects assist small-scale farms and promote forms of agriculture that are drought-resistant and ecologically sustainable, so that food security and biodiversity can be protected. Disaster risk prevention programs are needed to minimize damage in areas that are threatened by severe weather patterns. Strengthening community health programs, especially preventive care, is also critical in reducing the climatecaused spread of tropical and waterborne diseases.
MCC’s projects in local development, agricultural assistance, community health, disaster relief, and women’s rights will continue to be impacted by climate change. Climate change and energy policies have contributed to the global food crisis, seriously impacting MCC’s efforts to support food security.
In 2008, MCC appealed for $1 million in contributions to provide emergency food aid in Ethiopia, where droughts and rising food prices have led to widespread shortages. MCC is currently working with local partners on adaptation projects, including the installation of drought-resistant irrigation systems in Kenya and the restoration of flood-damaged farmland in India.
Per capita, the United States is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases. As such, the U.S. has a moral responsibility to reduce emissions and correct the harm that it is causing. The U.S. can be a significant force for reform through its spending and through the example it sets.
The Senate will be taking up climate change legislation this fall. The MCC Washington Office has drafted the following set of policy principles to guide its advocacy on adaptation assistance:
- commit to assisting nations impacted by climate change;
- include adaptation assistance to developing nations as part of a larger effort to address climate change;
- target assistance toward the most vulnerable populations, including women, children, and indigenous people;
- give adequate funding to ensure assistance programs are successful;
- allow flexibility and include diverse types of assistance programs; incorporate local voices in program planning and implementation;
- strengthen international partnerships; and
- include adaptation in the broader development framework.
The climate change crisis will create the most suffering for those who already feel the most need. As partners with the poor, we must encourage our government to act responsibly and craft policies that are both compassionate and just.
Daniel Foxvog is a student at Goshen College and was an intern in the MCC Washington Office during the summer of 2009.
MCC Washington Memo 